Microflats · urban living · conditionals

Tiny Homes, Big Choices

Three videos, three advanced texts, real video frames, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, word-building, grammar and conditional sentences.

£275k
London video home
7 m²
Guardian microflat
8 m²
Tokyo apartment
¥69k
Tokyo monthly rent

1. Warm-up: advanced home lexis

Choose the most natural word or phrase. The distractors are deliberately close.

Before watching

2. Three texts for three videos

Read the three texts. They are slightly more challenging and include useful phrasal verbs and higher-level adjectives.

Reading
London small home frame

Text A — London: when “compact” becomes controversial

The London video presents a home whose main selling point is also its biggest problem: it is remarkably small, yet it was advertised at a price that many viewers would find prohibitively expensive. The tour naturally raises the question of what buyers are actually paying for: square metres, location, status, or the possibility of living without a long commute.

The Guardian article gives a sharper example of the same housing pressure. A 7 m² microflat in Lower Clapton went on the market with a guide price of £50,000. It contained a bed, a microwave, a sink, storage and a separate wet room, but there was no proper kitchen or social space. The flat had previously been bought for £103,500 and was rented out for around £800 a month.

For an investor, the numbers might appear to add up. For a resident, however, the arrangement could easily wear you down: fewer windows, no room to separate work from rest, and an over-reliance on cafés and public spaces. The flat may work as a short-term crash pad, but experts argue that it should not be mistaken for sustainable living.

Sources used for facts: video A + Guardian article on the Lower Clapton microflat.
Tokyo 8 square metre apartment frame

Text B — Tokyo: making eight square metres work

In the Tokyo video, Emma Felice, an Australian living in Japan, shows how she manages to live in an 8 m² apartment. The space is narrow enough for her to touch both walls at once, yet it has been made more liveable by its split-level layout: a loft separates the sleeping area from the living area.

The apartment was practical because it was close to a train line and available on a month-to-month contract, which suited the uncertainty of visa arrangements. It also had a tiny balcony for plants. The rent was 69,000 yen, roughly $800 a month. Inside, Emma had to make do with a kitchen “of sorts”, a bathroom, a bed and a small living area; the toaster oven and microwave had to be kept near the front door because they did not fit in the kitchen.

What makes the video interesting is not just the novelty of the size, but the psychology of it. Emma explains that you have to think carefully before buying anything, otherwise you quickly run out of space. At first, living small can feel liberating; over time, however, the space may start to close in, especially when it is cold outside and the room becomes stuffy. Her conclusion is measured: minimalism can teach you to value every centimetre, but it also makes you appreciate natural light, ventilation and room to breathe.

Source used for facts: uploaded Domain text about Emma Felice’s 8 m² Tokyo apartment.
Third tiny home video frame

Text C — Video C: the tiny-home sales pitch

The third video can be watched as a lesson in how micro-living is presented. Instead of simply asking “How small is it?”, notice how the camera tries to turn a cramped space into a desirable lifestyle: clever angles, quick cuts, tidy surfaces and carefully chosen details can make a tiny flat look more spacious than it would feel on an ordinary Monday morning.

A well-designed micro-apartment often depends on multi-functional furniture, hidden storage and a strict one-in, one-out rule for possessions. A foldaway table opens up the room during the day; a raised bed frees up space underneath; built-in cupboards keep clutter out of sight. These ideas are genuinely useful, but they can also gloss over less glamorous issues: privacy, noise, ventilation, laundry, cooking smells and the mental fatigue of constantly tidying up.

The key question is whether micro-living solves a housing problem or merely repackages it. If the flat is affordable, well-ventilated and temporary, it may be a sensible compromise. If it is overpriced, badly lit and marketed as a permanent solution, it risks turning necessity into a lifestyle brand.

Use this text after watching video C: students check which design claims are visible in the clip.

3. Vocabulary cards: micro-living

Click a card to see the meaning. Audio works on the front side.

Vocabulary

4. Phrasal verbs in context

Choose the phrasal verb that fits the sentence best.

Phrasal verbs

5. Advanced adjectives

Choose the adjective that sounds most natural in each phrase.

Collocations

6. Numbers challenge

Type the exact number or figure from the texts/videos. No answer choices.

Recall

7. Word-building: Text A

Use the word in capitals to form a suitable word.

London

8. Word-building: Text B

Use the word in capitals to form a suitable word.

Tokyo

9. Word-building: Text C

Use the word in capitals to form a suitable word.

Video C

10. Grammar from the three texts

Choose the best option. Focus on participle clauses, passive forms, concessive structures and comparison.

Grammar

11. Conditional sentences

Choose the best ending. Mix of first, second, third and mixed conditionals.

Conditionals

12. Conditional transformations

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Do not change the word given.

Key word

13. Speed quiz

75 seconds. Vocabulary, facts and grammar mixed together.

Game
75

14. Speaking: trade-offs

Click for a new prompt. Use at least one phrasal verb and one conditional sentence.

Discussion
Would you live in a microflat if it saved you one hour of commuting every day?
Frame 1:
If I lived in a microflat, I would have to cut down on …
Frame 2:
I would consider it provided that …
Frame 3:
Unless the flat was well-lit and ventilated, …
Frame 4:
Had I bought a place like this, I might have …

15. Fact bank: renting and buying

Compare England and Japan. Focus on real rules and real-world housing vocabulary.

Verified facts
London = England for housing law. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own rules, so avoid saying “the whole UK” when you mean London or England.
EnglandRent

Right to Rent check

Before renting in England, adult tenants have to prove they have the legal right to rent. This rule does not apply in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

EnglandRent

Fees and deposits

Most tenant fees are banned. A holding deposit is capped at one week’s rent, and the main tenancy deposit is capped at five or six weeks’ rent depending on annual rent.

EnglandRent

Renters’ rights

From 1 May 2026, Section 21 “no-fault” evictions are banned in England; tenancies roll on periodically, rent rises are restricted, and bidding above the advertised rent is banned.

England & WalesBuy

Offer ≠ contract

In England and Wales, an accepted offer is not legally binding until contracts are exchanged. Before that point, either side may still pull out.

England & NIBuy

Stamp duty surcharge

Non-UK residents usually pay a 2% Stamp Duty Land Tax surcharge when buying residential property in England or Northern Ireland.

Rent

Several upfront payments

When signing a Japanese lease, tenants may need to pay rent, deposit, key money, agency fee, damage insurance and a common service fee.

Rent

Key money / reikin

Key money is usually one or two months’ rent paid to the landlord. It is non-refundable, which often surprises foreign tenants.

Rent

Guarantor system

A guarantor is often required when applying for a lease. If the tenant does not have one, a guarantor company may be used.

Rent

Tatami and tsubo

Room size may be described by tatami mats: one jo is usually about 1.6 m². Land area may be measured in tsubo: one tsubo is about 3.3 m².

Rent

Fixed-term lease

A regular lease is usually renewable, but a fixed-term lease does not automatically continue when the term expires.

Rent

Pets and permission

Many landlords do not allow pets. Tenants should check the contract before signing if they want to keep an animal.

Rent

No subletting or remodelling

Tenants normally cannot sublet the property or renovate it without the landlord’s permission.

Source notes for teacher: GOV.UK housing guidance; MLIT rental guide; Saitama Prefecture housing guide.

16. UK or Japan? Housing facts challenge

Choose the correct ending. Then use the facts to build short comparisons.

Culture + grammar

17. Grammar: giving advice

Choose the best structure for legal and practical advice.

B2–C1